When choosing the type of gate latch hardware for your property, it is vital to understand the various types of gate latch hardware available on the market. Whether it's a garden gate or a garage door, gate latch hardware is extremely important for limiting access to unwanted visitors and ensuring the safety of your family and house.
So, which gate latch hardware is best for your house? The gate latch hardware highlighted in this article are one of the more common options.
Let's take a look at different types of gate latch hardware.
7 types of gate latch hardware
Gravity Latch
Gravity LatchA gravity latch uses gravity to pull the lock arm into place before closing the latch. This type of latch relies heavily on the force you apply to the door as you close it.
Once the latch arm hits the latch plate, it rises from the impact and then automatically falls into the latch on the door post or metal bar. This latch must be installed on both sides of the gate.
It can unlock and lock the gate from either side. This simple design ensures that installation will not be a problem; however, it is not the most secure method as it can be opened from either side.
Thumb Latch
Thumb LatchThe thumb latch is a two-way latch. From the outside, the latch has a plate on it. The plate can be attached using a thumb press or it can be welded. When the thumbtack is pressed, the latch sits on the opposite end of the door while the plate rises and opens the door.
Thumbtacks are one of the most traditional types of door locks. Typically used on wooden doors, this type of latch has a simple mechanism of operation that requires only the thumb tab to be pressed to raise the latch arm.
Ring Latch
Ring LatchThe ring latch has backing plates on both sides of the door and a ring on each side to help you maneuver the latch.
However, the ring on the inside of the door frame is attached to the lock arm. Once the ring is turned from either side of the door, the locking arm lifts out of its socket, unlocking the door.
This type of latch can be installed on both outward and inward opening doors. However, the latch arm must be installed on the side of the door frame that is open.
This latch is very easy to use and adds a decorative touch to gates, often used on residential and garden gates.
Spring-Loaded Latch
Spring-Loaded LatchThe spring-loaded latch relies on a spring to close. This is one of the smoothest operating latches. Although the cost tends to be higher than gravity latches. When pressure is applied to the spring, the latch arm drops into the latch.
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Spring latches are double-sided and can be operated from either side. Spring latches are available in both locking and non-locking options.
It is usually mounted on inside opening door frames and can also be mounted on outside opening door frames. Spring latches can be found on wood doors. Best for gates where self-closing is desired, such as in pet enclosures.
Bolt Latch/ Slide Bolt Latch
Bolt LatchBolt Latch are very easy to use and widely available, making them a reliable method of securing doors. Sliding door pins have a bolt that slides into a latch or fitting mounted on the door post or frame.
It can only be installed internally and simply slides the latch into the socket to lock the push plate into place. Once the latch is locked, the door cannot be opened from the other side unless unlocked.
Magnetic Latch
Magnetic LatchMagnetic door latches are a modern option for providing security and convenience. These latches use powerful magnets to hold the door in the closed position. Magnetic door latches are especially useful for pool doors or other areas that require an automatic closing mechanism.
Most of the latches are made of metals, do you know there are how many types of metals? Check out this blog.
T-Handle Latch
T-Handle LatchT-handle for operating the latch arm. It is more secure than a basic latch and is often used on larger or decorative doors.
What are the three types of fastening devices?
The three main types of fastening devices are:
Mechanical Fasteners: These include screws, bolts, nuts, nails, and rivets. They are used to physically join materials by creating a tight bond through threads or pressure.
Adhesive Fasteners: These involve the use of glue, epoxy, tape, or other bonding agents to stick two surfaces together without mechanical force.
Welded Fasteners: Used in metalwork, welding bonds two pieces of metal together by melting and fusing them, creating a permanent and strong connection.
What are the different types of locks latches and bolts?
There are several types of locks, latches, and bolts, each designed for different purposes. Here’s a breakdown:
Locks:
- Deadbolt: A key-operated lock that provides strong security by sliding a solid bolt into the doorframe.
- Padlock: A portable lock with a shackle that locks in place, often used with a chain or hasp.
- Knob Lock: Integrated into door knobs, commonly used for interior doors.
- Mortise Lock: A more secure, heavy-duty lock set inside the door, often used in commercial settings.
- Smart Lock: Electronic locks controlled via PIN codes, apps, or biometrics.
Latches:
- Spring Latch: A latch that uses a spring mechanism to automatically lock the door or gate when closed.
- Deadlatch: Similar to a deadbolt but spring-loaded; it can be locked without using a key.
- Gravity Latch: Simple mechanism where gravity pulls the latch into place.
- Thumb Latch: Operated by pressing a thumb lever to lift the latch on the opposite side of the door.
- Ring Latch: Turn the ring to lift the latch arm on the opposite side, often used for gates.
Bolts:
- Slide Bolt: A metal bar slides horizontally into a catch to secure the door.
- Barrel Bolt: Similar to the slide bolt but cylindrical, used for light security on gates or doors.
- Flush Bolt: Installed within the door, flush with its surface, typically used on double doors.
- Drop Bolt: A long bolt drops into a hole or floor bracket to secure gates or doors.
- Shoot Bolt: A bolt with a spring-loaded mechanism that shoots into place when activated.
These devices vary in their applications depending on the level of security and function required.
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FAQ
How to install national hardware gate latch?
Position the latch: Hold the latch against the gate, aligning it where you want it installed.
Mark holes: Use a pencil to mark the screw holes on both the gate and post.
Drill pilot holes: Drill small pilot holes where marked to make screwing easier.
Attach the latch: Secure the latch to the gate using screws provided, tightening them with a screwdriver.
Install strike: Align the latch with the strike plate on the post, mark and drill, then secure it.
Test latch: Open and close the gate to ensure smooth operation.
What are the parts of a latch called?
The main parts of a latch include:
Latch Body: The main mechanism that holds the gate or door closed.
Latch Arm: The part that moves to engage or disengage the latch.
Strike Plate: The piece attached to the frame or post where the latch arm catches.
Handle: The part you pull or push to operate the latch (e.g., thumb or T-handle).
Bolt/Bar: In some latches, a sliding bolt or bar locks the mechanism.
Spring (optional): Used in spring-loaded latches for self-closing.
Mounting Screws: Hardware used to secure the latch and strike plate.
What is the most secure lock for a gate?
The most secure lock for a gate typically includes:
Deadbolt Lock: Offers maximum security by locking the gate firmly in place, requiring a key to unlock from either side.
Keyed Padlock with Hasp: A heavy-duty padlock combined with a hasp provides strong security and is ideal for both residential and commercial gates.
Electromagnetic Gate Lock: Uses magnets to lock the gate securely, often integrated into automatic gate systems. It can be key-operated or controlled electronically.
Smart Lock: Offers keyless entry via PIN codes, Bluetooth, or Wi-Fi for enhanced security and convenience.
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